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← Famous Detroiters

Business & brands

J. L. Hudson

1846–1912 · merchant, founder of the J. L. Hudson department store

English-born merchant who founded Hudson's, Detroit's legendary Woodward Avenue department store, and bankrolled the Hudson Motor Car Company.

Portrait of J. L. Hudson
Photo: James J. Mitchell · Public domain
Born

Newcastle upon Tyne, England
Died

Worthing, England
aged 65
Birth name
Joseph Lowthian Hudson
Also known as
Joseph L. Hudson
Detroit years
1870s–1912
Field
Business & brands

01 / The Detroit story

The Detroit story

Hudson was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, grew up partly in Canada and was living in Michigan by his teens. After years in the clothing trade with relatives and partners, he opened his own men's and boys' clothing shop in 1881 inside the Detroit Opera House on Campus Martius. The business grew into Hudson's, which moved to Woodward Avenue and Gratiot in 1891 and expanded over decades into a 25-story flagship at 1206 Woodward, once the tallest department store in the world. Hudson also invested in banks, utilities and industry, and in 1909 supplied seed money for the car company that Roy Chapin named after him. He was active in civic causes and never married. He died in 1912 on a business trip to Europe and was buried at Woodlawn Cemetery after a funeral at Central Methodist Church. His nephews ran the store for decades; the flagship closed in 1983 and was imploded in 1998.

Highlights

  1. Opened his first Detroit store in the Detroit Opera House in 1881
  2. Hudson's flagship at 1206 Woodward grew to 25 stories
  3. Seed investor in the Hudson Motor Car Company (1909)
  4. Flagship closed in 1983 and was imploded on October 24, 1998

02 / Their Detroit places

Their Detroit places 3

Where they lived, worked, performed and liked to hang out. Closed and demolished places stay here too, because they are part of the city's history.

  1. Founded · 1891–1912

    J. L. Hudson Department Store (site of Hudson's Detroit)

    Demolished · 1891–1983

    Hudson's flagship, built up from 1911 to 1946; closed in 1983 and imploded in 1998. Bedrock's Hudson's Detroit now stands on the site.

    1206 Woodward Ave, Detroit, MI 48226Map ↗Source ↗

  2. Founded · 1881–1891

    Detroit Opera House

    Demolished

    Hudson opened his first store inside the old opera house on Campus Martius in 1881 (not today's Detroit Opera House on Broadway).

    Campus Martius, DetroitMap ↗Place page →Source ↗

  3. Buried here · 1912

    Woodlawn Cemetery

    His body was brought back from Europe and buried here in July 1912.

    19975 Woodward Ave, Detroit, MI 48203Map ↗Source ↗