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Music

Hughie Cannon

1877–1912 · songwriter, pianist

Detroit-born ragtime songwriter and pianist who wrote "(Won't You Come Home) Bill Bailey" in 1902, later a standard for Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald and Aretha Franklin.

Portrait of Hughie Cannon
Photo: Uncredited · Public domain
Born

Detroit, Michigan
Died

Toledo, Ohio
aged 35
Birth name
Hugo Cannon
Detroit years
1877–1890s
Field
Music

01 / The Detroit story

The Detroit story

Hughie Cannon was born in Detroit in 1877 and in the 1890s went on the road with Barlow's Minstrels as a singer, dancer and pianist, often teaming with performer John Queen. Between tours he worked as a bar pianist in Jackson, Michigan, where he got to know a local musician named Willard "Bill" Bailey. According to the often-told story, in 1902 Bailey talked to him about the state of his marriage, and Cannon dashed off a comic song about a husband who keeps irregular hours and is locked out by his wife. Introduced on stage by John Queen, "(Won't You Come Home) Bill Bailey" became an instant hit and then a standard, later sung by Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald, Bobby Darin and Detroit's own Aretha Franklin. He published a version of "Frankie and Johnny" in 1904, but he struggled with alcohol and died of cirrhosis at 35 in Toledo. Shortly before his death he told a Detroit newspaper he had sold off the rights to most of his songs.

Highlights

  1. Wrote "(Won't You Come Home) Bill Bailey" (1902)
  2. Toured with Barlow's Minstrels in the 1890s
  3. Published "Frankie and Johnny" (1904)
  4. Wrote "I Love the Two Steps (With My Man)" for the show Mrs. Black Is Back (1904)