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← Famous Detroiters

Law / Business & brands

Horace Rackham

1858–1933 · lawyer, original Ford Motor Company shareholder, philanthropist

Detroit lawyer who drew up Ford Motor Company's incorporation papers, bought 50 shares against his banker's advice, and gave his fortune to the zoo, a golf course and education.

Portrait of Horace Rackham
Photo: Detroit Bar Association · Public domain
Born

Harrison Township, Michigan
Died

Detroit, Michigan
aged 74
Birth name
Horace Hatcher Rackham
Also known as
Horace H. Rackham
Detroit years
1879–1933
Field
Law, Business & brands

01 / The Detroit story

The Detroit story

Rackham was born in Harrison Township in Macomb County and moved to Detroit in 1879, working at the Berry Brothers varnish firm before becoming a lawyer. His law partner John W. Anderson and he were counsel to coal dealer Alexander Malcomson, and in 1903 Henry Ford hired them to draft the papers incorporating Ford Motor Company. Persuaded to invest, Rackham scraped together $5,000 by borrowing and selling land, despite a banker's warning that the automobile was only a fad, and received 50 shares. Ford's dividends made him wealthy; he quit law in 1913 and devoted himself to philanthropy. As first president of the Detroit Zoological Commission from 1924 he quietly bought land in Huntington Woods, gave part for the zoo and the rest to the city for the Rackham Golf Course, which opened in 1925. His estate funded the Rackham Graduate School at the University of Michigan and the Rackham Educational Memorial Building in Detroit's Cultural Center.

Highlights

  1. Drafted Ford Motor Company's incorporation papers in 1903
  2. Original shareholder with 50 shares bought for $5,000
  3. First president of the Detroit Zoological Commission (1924–1928)
  4. Donated land for the Rackham Golf Course (opened 1925)
  5. His estate endowed the Rackham Graduate School at the University of Michigan

02 / Their Detroit places

Their Detroit places 3

Where they lived, worked, performed and liked to hang out. Closed and demolished places stay here too, because they are part of the city's history.

  1. Founded · 1925

    Rackham Golf Course

    Public Donald Ross–designed course on land he gave to Detroit, beside the Detroit Zoo.

    10100 W 10 Mile Rd, Huntington Woods, MI 48070Map ↗Source ↗

  2. Memorial

    Detroit Zoo

    The zoo he helped create; its Rackham Memorial Fountain bears his name.

    8450 W 10 Mile Rd, Royal Oak, MI 48067Map ↗Place page →Source ↗

  3. Memorial

    Rackham Educational Memorial Building

    Cultural Center building funded from his estate for University of Michigan extension work and the Engineering Society of Detroit.

    100 Farnsworth St, Detroit, MI 48202Map ↗Source ↗