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Eddie Kirkland

1923–2011 · blues guitarist, harmonica player, singer

Jamaica-born, Alabama-raised bluesman who met John Lee Hooker at Detroit house parties while working at Ford's Rouge plant and toured with him from 1949 to 1962.

Portrait of Eddie Kirkland
Photo: Bobtje Blues · CC BY 3.0
Born

Kingston, Jamaica
Died

Crystal River, Florida
aged 87
Also known as
Gypsy of the Blues · Eddie Kirk
Detroit years
1940s–early 1960s
Field
Music

01 / The Detroit story

The Detroit story

Kirkland came to Detroit after his Army service because his mother had moved there, and he took a job at the Ford River Rouge complex in Dearborn. After his shifts he played guitar at house parties, and at one of them he met John Lee Hooker. From 1949 to 1962 he was Hooker's second guitarist and road manager, driving the two of them from Detroit to the Deep South on tour after tour, and his rough, rhythmic guitar is part of Hooker's early sound. He also recorded under his own name for RPM, Detroit's Fortune label, King and Stax's Volt imprint, sometimes as Eddie Kirk. After the partnership ended he settled in Georgia and worked with Otis Redding's circle, but he never stopped touring, earning the nickname Gypsy of the Blues. He played the Ann Arbor Blues and Jazz Festival in 1973 and was still on the road, at 87, when he died after a car crash in Florida in 2011.

Highlights

  1. Second guitarist and road manager for John Lee Hooker, 1949–1962
  2. Worked at the Ford River Rouge complex in Dearborn
  3. Recorded for RPM, Fortune, King and Volt
  4. Nicknamed the Gypsy of the Blues for his endless touring

02 / Their Detroit places

Their Detroit places 2

Where they lived, worked, performed and liked to hang out. Closed and demolished places stay here too, because they are part of the city's history.

  1. Worked here · 1940s

    Ford River Rouge Complex

    Ford's giant Dearborn plant, where Kirkland worked by day before playing house parties at night.

    3001 Miller Rd, Dearborn, MI 48120Map ↗Place page →Source ↗

  2. Recorded here · late 1950s–1960s

    Fortune Records

    Demolished · 1956–1995

    Detroit's rough-and-ready independent label, one of several that issued Kirkland's solo records.

    3942 Third Ave, Detroit, MI 48201Map ↗Place page →Source ↗