DETROIT / A living lexicon / ¼
People who were born here, moved here or built their careers in Detroit: musicians, carmakers, athletes, writers, inventors, civil-rights leaders and a few notorious names. With their dates, their Detroit story and the places where they lived, worked and played, closed ones included.
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369 people · 5/8 page
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Politics · 1885–1950
John Lesinski Sr.businessman, congressman, Polish community leaderDetroit-raised Polish-American builder and lumber dealer who led the Polish Citizens' Committee of Detroit, recruited thousands of Polish volunteers in World War I and served in Congress from 1933 to 1950.
Politics · 1862–1950John C. Lodgejournalist, city council president, mayor of DetroitDetroit-born newspaperman who spent more than 30 years on the City Council, served three stints as mayor in the 1920s and gave his name to the Lodge Freeway.
Politics · 1848–1909William C. Mayburylawyer, congressman, mayor of DetroitDetroit-born lawyer and congressman who was mayor from 1897 to 1904, sealed the Detroit Century Box time capsule and invested in Henry Ford's first car company; his statue stands in Grand Circus Park.Betty McGlownsingerDetroit singer and founding member of the Primettes, the girl group that became the Supremes.
Science & invention · 1891–1962Robert R. McMathsolar astronomer, engineer, businessmanDetroit engineer and businessman turned solar astronomer, co-founder of the McMath–Hulbert Observatory at Lake Angelus, whose name lives on in the McMath–Pierce solar telescope.
Press & broadcasting · 1835–1906
James E. Scrippsnewspaper publisher, founder of The Detroit News, art patronLondon-born publisher who founded The Evening News (today's Detroit News) in 1873 and helped create the Detroit Museum of Art, forerunner of the DIA.
Politics · 1769–1846Solomon Sibleylawyer, first mayor of Detroit, territorial judgePioneer lawyer who arrived in 1797, wrote Detroit's first city charter and in 1806 became its first mayor, later serving as territorial delegate and chief justice.
Business & brands · 1924–2015A. Alfred Taubmanshopping-mall developer, owner of Sotheby's, philanthropistPontiac-born developer who helped define the American indoor shopping mall, owned Sotheby's and gave large sums to Detroit-area art and education.
Business & brands · 1816–1899Hiram Walkergrocer and distiller, founder of Hiram Walker & Sons (Canadian Club)Detroit grocer who built a distillery across the river in 1858, founded the company town of Walkerville and created Canadian Club whisky.
Music · 1819–1900Richard Storrs Willishymn composer, music critic, editorComposer of the tune 'Carol' for It Came Upon the Midnight Clear, who moved to Detroit during the Civil War, lived there for the rest of his life and is buried at Woodlawn Cemetery.
Music · 1949–2016Allan Barnesjazz saxophonist, flutist, composerDetroit saxophonist and flutist of Donald Byrd's Blackbyrds, heard on "Walking in Rhythm," who spent most of his career as a Detroit bandleader and educator.
Theatre & dance · 1871–1932Jessie Bonstelletheater director, actress, company managerPioneering stage director who ran Detroit's Garrick Theatre stock company and in 1925 founded the playhouse that became the Detroit Civic Theatre, today's Bonstelle Theatre.
Sports · 1939–2013Gates Brownbaseball player, pinch hitter, coachBeloved pinch hitter who spent his whole playing career with the Tigers (1963–1975), lived in Detroit for more than fifty years and coached the 1984 champions.Eddie "Guitar" Burnsblues guitarist, harmonica player, singerMississippi-born guitarist and harmonica player who spent six decades on the Detroit blues scene, backing John Lee Hooker and leading his own bands.
Press & broadcasting · 1928–2016Paul Careyradio broadcasterWJR announcer for 36 years and Ernie Harwell's longtime partner on Tigers radio, known for his deep baritone.
Politics · 1893–1957Albert Cobobusinessman, city treasurer, mayor of DetroitBurroughs executive and city treasurer who as mayor (1950–1957) drove freeway building and urban renewal, blocked public housing in white neighborhoods and gave his name to Cobo Hall.Don Davisrecord producer, songwriter, guitarist, bankerDetroit guitarist and producer behind Johnnie Taylor's "Who's Making Love" and "Disco Lady", owner of United Sound Systems and founder of Michigan's only Black-owned commercial bank.Earl Van Dykekeyboardist, bandleaderDetroit-born keyboardist who led the Funk Brothers from 1964 and played on "My Guy", "Where Did Our Love Go" and "I Heard It Through the Grapevine".
Music · 1958–2023Amp Fiddlerkeyboardist, singer, songwriter, producerDetroit keyboardist of Parliament-Funkadelic and mentor of J Dilla, who lent the young producer his MPC and introduced him to Q-Tip.
Civil rights & activism · 1866–1950Clara Bryant Fordphilanthropist, suffragist, wife of Henry FordHenry Ford's wife and first backer, whom he called 'the Believer', who shaped Fair Lane and championed gardening, nursing and women's suffrage.Jerome Horwitzchemist, cancer researcherDetroit chemist who in 1964 first synthesized AZT, which two decades later became the first approved drug against HIV.
Music · 1927–2007Joe Hunterpianist, bandleader, arrangerFirst leader of the Funk Brothers (1959–1964), who recruited James Jamerson and played piano on "Shop Around", "Do You Love Me" and "Heat Wave".
Law · 1922–2019Damon Keithfederal judge, civil rights lawyerDetroit-born federal judge whose rulings desegregated Pontiac schools, struck down warrantless wiretaps and declared that 'democracies die behind closed doors'; he served on the bench for over 50 years.
Science & invention · 1825–1911
Herman Kieferphysician, civic leader, diplomatGerman revolutionary of 1848 who fled to Detroit, practiced medicine there for six decades, led German-American civic life and gave his name to the city's public health hospital.
Politics · 1866–1923Oscar Marxoptical manufacturer, mayor of DetroitFarm boy from the edge of Detroit who built the Michigan Optical Company and was mayor through the 1913–1918 auto boom, appointing James Couzens police commissioner.
Architecture & design · 1856–1948George D. MasonarchitectLong-lived Detroit architect of the Masonic Temple and Mackinac's Grand Hotel, and the early employer of Albert Kahn and Wirt Rowland.Joe MessinaguitaristDetroit-born jazz guitarist who became one of the most prolific Funk Brothers, playing on "Dancing in the Street" and hundreds of other Motown records.
Law · 1955–2020Benny Napoleonpolice chief, lawyer, Wayne County sheriffDetroit-born minister's son who rose from patrolman to Detroit police chief (1998–2001), served as Wayne County sheriff (2009–2020) and ran for mayor in 2013.
Music · 1938–1997Lawrence Paytontenor, vocal arrangerDetroit-born tenor and vocal arranger of the Four Tops, credited with the group's seamless harmonies.
Literature · 1849–1898Robert Reitzelwriter, editor, speakerGerman-American freethinker who published the radical literary weekly Der arme Teufel in Detroit from 1884 until his death in 1898.Baba RexhebSufi dervish leader (Bektashi baba)Albanian Bektashi Sufi master who founded the First Albanian Bektashi Tekke in America in Taylor, just outside Detroit, in 1954; his shrine there is visited by pilgrims.Todd Rhodespianist, arranger, bandleaderPianist of McKinney's Cotton Pickers who stayed in Detroit and led one of its top R&B bands, whose "Blues for the Red Boy" became Alan Freed's radio theme.
Politics · 1882–1942John W. Smithpipefitter, postmaster, mayor of DetroitFormer newsboy and pipefitter who rose to postmaster and mayor, defeating a Klan-backed write-in candidate in 1924 and serving twice (1924–1928 and 1933).Ossian Sweetphysician, defendant in the 1925–1926 Sweet trialsBlack Detroit physician whose 1925 defense of his new home against a white mob led to the landmark Sweet trials, won by Clarence Darrow.
Politics · 1890–1963
Rudolph G. Tenerowiczphysician, politicianBudapest-born Polish-American physician who served as mayor of Hamtramck and as a US congressman from Detroit, a career marked by a bribery conviction and his role in the 1942 Sojourner Truth Homes conflict.George W. Trendleradio and TV producer, broadcaster, theater owner, lawyerDetroit lawyer and theater magnate who founded station WXYZ and created The Lone Ranger (1933) and The Green Hornet, turning Detroit into a national radio drama factory.
Politics · 1782–1854John R. Williamsmerchant, first elected mayor of DetroitDetroit-born merchant who wrote the 1824 city charter, served as the first elected mayor and co-founded the paper that became the Detroit Free Press; John R Street is named after him.
Sports · 1931–1994Hank Aguirrebaseball pitcher, businessmanTigers left-hander who led the league in ERA in 1962 and later founded Mexican Industries, a Detroit auto-parts company that employed hundreds of Hispanic Detroiters.
Music · 1943–2026Rosalind AshfordsingerDetroit-born soprano and original member of Martha and the Vandellas, heard on "Heat Wave", "Dancing in the Street" and "Nowhere to Run".General Bakerautoworker, labor organizer, revolutionary activistDetroit autoworker who co-founded the Dodge Revolutionary Union Movement and the League of Revolutionary Black Workers in the late 1960s.Brace Beemerradio actor and announcerWXYZ announcer and the best-known radio voice of the Lone Ranger (1941–1954), who lived on a horse ranch in Oakland County and is buried in Troy.
City history · 1853–1932Clarence M. Burtonlawyer, businessman, historian and collectorDetroit title lawyer and historian whose private archive became the Burton Historical Collection, the backbone of Detroit history research.
Civil rights & activism · 1920–2002Lily Chincivil rights activistChinese immigrant mother of Vincent Chin who, after his 1982 killing, became the moral voice of the national campaign for justice that launched the Asian American civil rights movement.
Law · 1924–2022Avern Cohnlawyer, federal judgeDetroit-born lawyer and civic leader who chaired the Detroit Board of Police Commissioners and served as a federal judge in Detroit for more than four decades (1979–2022).Kenny Coxjazz pianist, bandleader, label founderDetroit pianist whose Contemporary Jazz Quintet recorded two Blue Note albums in 1968–1969 and who founded the city's Strata label and later the Guerilla Jam Band.David DiChieraopera impresario, composer, musicologistFounder of Michigan Opera Theatre (now Detroit Opera), who built Detroit a resident opera company in 1971 and a restored opera house in 1996.
Sports · 1944–2015Mel FarrAmerican football running back, car dealerLions running back of 1967–1973 who became Detroit's famous caped TV car dealer, "Mel Farr Superstar", heading the nation's largest Black-owned business in the late 1990s.
Labor · 1916–2008Douglas Fraserpresident of the United Auto Workers (1977–1983)Scottish-born Detroit autoworker who led the UAW from 1977 to 1983, helped save Chrysler in 1979 and became the first union leader on a major US corporate board.The lexicon keeps growing. Every entry lists its sources at the bottom. Dates were checked against Wikidata and Wikipedia. The texts are our own. Famous people's places among the sights ↗